Note: The following text is selected from
A Practical English-Chinese Library of Traditional Chinese Medicine by
Prof.Dr. Enqin Zhang(Engin CAN), he was the chief editor&author of the
books, now lecturing and practising Chinese medicine at The Asante
Academy of Chinese Medicine in the Middlesex University Archway Campus,
2-10 Highgate Hill, N19 5LW, London, U.K.For more information,
Tel:0044 7804709475;
E-mail:prof.engincan@yahoo.com.tr
Alopecia areata is a
type of minor baldness which appears abruptly. It is characterized by the sudden
loss of hair, and is not accompanied with any inflammatory damage or subjective
symptoms. In TCM it is called (alopecia areata).
Mian Points of
Diagnosis
1. There will be some
round alopecia (hairless) areas found occasionally on the top of the head. There
may only be one or more areas, the size of a coin or apricot, with a clear
border. The scalp will be shiny. Alopecia areata can appear in several parts
simultaneously or one next to each other.
2. Only a few
patients lose all of their hair (bare head). This is called "alopecia
capitis totalis." In special cases, some patients may lose all their hair
all over the body including hair of the eyebrow, armpit, and so on. This is
called "alopecia universalis."
3. It is a chronic
disease without subjective symptoms, but may be associated with mental
irritation or excessive mental strain. It can occur at any age and may recur
after recovery.
Differentiation
and Treatment of Common Syndromes
1. Internal Treatment
1) Deficiency of the
Liver and Kidneys
Main Symptoms and
Signs: There are many problem sites effected by
alopecia areata on the head, this is accompanied with dizziness, tinnitus,
impotence, lassitude in loins and knees, pale tongue with a little fur and a
deep and thready pulse.
Therapeutic
Principle: Nourishing the liver, kidneys, blood and dispelling pathogenic wind.
Recipe: Marvelous
Genuine Qi Nourishing Pill
prepared
rehmannia root
multiflower
knotweed root
Chinese
angelica root
white
peony root
achyranthes
root
dodder
seed
chuanxiong
rhizome
gastrodia
tuber
chaenomeles
fruit
notopterygium
root
All the above drugs
are to be decocted in water for oral administration, or grind 6 times of the
above dosage into fine powder to make honey boluses. 10 grams each bolus. 1 or 2
boluses each time, twice a day.
2) Heart-Blood
Deficiency Type
Main Symptoms and
Signs: Alopecia areata, dim and pale complexion, palpitation and severe
palpitation, insomnia, reddish tongue, and thready and rapid pulse.
Therapeutic
Principle: Nourishing the blood and kidneys and tranquilizing the mind.
Recipe:
Decoction for Nourishing the Spleen with additional ingredients
astragalus
root
Chinese
angelica root
prepared
rehmannia root
multilflower
knotweed root
dodder
seed
wild
jujube seed
pilosule
asiabell root
big-head
atractylodes rhizome
poria
polygala
root
longan
aril
aucklandia
root
fresh
ginger
Chinese-date
All the above drugs
are to be decocted in water for oral administration.
2. External Treatment
1) Rub 30% of
tincture of psoralea fruit to the affected part, three times a day.
2) Grind the same
amount of psoralea fruit and Sichuan aconite root into a powder, and mix with
75% alcohol to rub the affected part, twice a day.
3) Cut fresh ginger
into slices and use it to rub the affected part, five minutes each time, three
times a day or use ginger slices for moxibustion, 15 minutes each time, once a
day.
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