Note: The following text is selected from A
Practical English-Chinese Library of Traditional Chinese Medicine by
Prof.Dr.
Enqin Zhang(Engin CAN), he was the chief editor&author of the books, now
lecturing and practising Chinese medicine at The Asante Academy of Chinese
Medicine in the Middlesex University Archway Campus, 2-10 Highgate Hill,
N19 5LW, London, U.K.For more information, Tel:0044 7804709475;
E-mail:prof.engincan@yahoo.com.tr
Peptic
ulcer occurs most frequently in the stomach and duodenum. Its etiology, in spite
of a variety of theories about it, has not been well understood. Gastric ulcer
occurs predominantly in the lesser curvatuse and pyloric part. Duodenal ulcer
mostly occurs in the duodenal bulb. The coexistence of gastric and duodenal
ulcers is called complex ulcer. Peptic ulcers are more frequently found in males
than females, and inclined to attack the young and middle-aged groups, but
gastric ulcer usually occurs later than duodenal ulcer. The disease, in TCM, is
categorized as "weiwan tong" (stomachache), "outu"
(vomiting), etc.
Main Points of
Diagnosis
1.
Symptoms: Cardinal symptom of the disease is chronic epigastralgia which is
marked by dull pain or pinching pain. Sometimes it is manifested as distending
pain or burning pain which often radiates to the lumbar region or the back. The
pains are closely related to meals. The rule of attack in gastric ulcer is food
intake¡úpain¡úremission, while in duodenal ulcer the rule is pain¡úfood
intake¡úremission. The pain occurs periodically and is often induced by
coldness, fatigue and improper food intake. The attack is frequently in winter
and spring.
Other
symptoms include acid regurgitation, belching, nausea and vomiting. In a few
cases, perforation or bleeding may be the first clinical findings.
2.
Signs: In active ulcer, there is often tenderness in the middle and upper
abdominal regions. Tenderness on the left side of upper gastric region is found
in gastric ulcer, while in duodenal ulcer it is found on the right side, often
localized in 3¡ª4 cm. Ulcer in the posterior wall may have pain hypersensitive
area on the back at T11¡ª12 level.
3.
Laboratory examinations
(1)
Fecal occult blood test (OB): OB positive reaction after 3-day vegetarian meals
reveals that the active ulcer exists. OB positive result may turn into negative
if the patient is treated properly. Persistent positive reaction indicates
cancerous change of ulcer or gastric carcinoma.
(2)
X-ray barium examination: It is of great value. Niche is often seen in gastric
ulcer. Indirect signs such as irritation and deformity of duodenal bulbar region
may occur in duodenal ulcer.
(3)
Fiberscope examination: It is a main diagnostic method. Small and superficial
ulcer can be seen directly. If fiberscopy is combined with biopsy, benign and
cancerous changes can be differentiated. Gastric juice analysis is not used as a
routine examination.
Differentiation and
Treatment of Common Syndromes
1.
Insufficiency-Cold Type
Main
Symptoms and Signs: Latent pain in the upper abdomen with predilection for heat,
and intolerance of cold which aggravates the pain, sallow complexion, lassitude
and weakness, or loose stool, pale tongue with thin whitish fur, deep, slow and
weak pulse.
Therapeutic
Principle: Warming and invigorating middle-warmer.
Recipe:
Modified Decoction of Astragalus for Tonifying Middle-Warmer.
astragalus
root
cinnamon
twig
white
peony root
cuttle-fish
bone
dahurian
angelica root
prepared
licorice root
All
the above herbs are to be decocted in water for oral administration.
2.
Qi-Stagnation Type
Main
Symptoms and Signs: Epigastric distension and pain, distension and fullness in
the hypochondria, belching, acid regurgitation, poor appetite, thin and whitish
coating of the tongue, and taut pulse.
Therapeutic
Principle: Soothing the liver, regulating the circulation of qi and regulating
the function of stomach to relieve pain.
Recipe:
Modified Powder for Treating Cold Limbs in combination with Sichuan Chinaberry
Powder.
bupleurum
root
cyperus
tuber
white
peony root
bitter
orange
tangerine
peel
Sichuan
chinaberry
corydalis
tuber
aucklandia
root
perilla
stem
ark
shell
finger
citron
prepared
licorice root
All
the above herbs are to be decocted in water for oral administration.
3.Stagnated-Heat
Type
Main
Symptoms and Signs: Epigastric pain which is aggravated after food intake,
burning sensation in the stomach, dry mouth with bitter taste, fondness of cold
drink, constipation, deep-colored urine, red tongue with yellow fur ,taut and
rapid pulse.
Therapeutic
Principle: Clearing away pathogenic heat and regulating the function of stomach.
Recipe:
Modified Two Old herbs Decoction in combination with decoction for Eliminating
Pathogenic Heat from the Liver.
coptis
rhizome
capejasmine
fruit
scutellaria
root
anemarrhena
rhizome
white
peony root
tangerine
peel
pinellia
tuber
poria
finger
citron
dendrobium
prepared
licorice root
All
the above herbs are to be decocted in water for oral administration.
If
the case is complicated with insufficiency of the stomach-yin marked by latent
pain in the epigastric region, dry mouth with reduced saliva, hot sensation in
the palms and soles, red tongue with little fur or absence of fur and taut weak
pulse, it is preferable to administer the Modified decoction of Glehnia and
Ophiopogon instead. Its compositions are: glehnia root 10g, ophiopogon root 10g,
fragrant solomonseal rhizome 10g, white hyaciath bean 10g, finger citron 10g,
dendrobium 10g, prepared licorice root 6g. all the drugs in the above recipe are
to be decocted in water for oral administration.
If
the case is manifested as severe symptom of blood stasis such as epigastric
stabbing pain, or fixed pain just like knife-cutting ,dark purple tongue or with
ecchymoses, taut or unsmooth pulse, the modified Red Sage Drink in combination
with Wonderful Powder for Relieving Blood Stagnation is preferable: 20g, amomum
fruit dung 10, Sichuan chinaberry 12g, corydalis tuber 12g, Chinese angelica
root 12g, red peony root 10g, prepared licorice root 6g. All the above drugs are
to be decocted in water for oral administration. For the case with hematemesis
and tarry stools, 6 grams of powder of notoginseng should be added (administered
orally after being mixed with the finished decoction). The above drugs except
powder of notoginseng are to be decocted in water for oral administration.
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