Note: The following text is selected from A
Practical English-Chinese Library of Traditional Chinese Medicine by
Prof.Dr.
Enqin Zhang(Engin CAN), he was the chief editor&author of the books, now
lecturing and practising Chinese medicine at The Asante Academy of Chinese
Medicine in the Middlesex University Archway Campus, 2-10 Highgate Hill,
N19 5LW, London, U.K.For more information, Tel:0044 7804709475;
E-mail:prof.engincan@yahoo.com.tr
Chronic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory change of the nasal
mucosa, mainly due to the protraction of acute rhinitis. Its main symptom is
nasal obstruction. This disease is called in TCM "bi zhi" (nasal
obstruction).
Major Points of
Diagnosis
1. The nasal obstruction is either alternate, intermittent or
continuous.
2. The nasal mucosa swells or becomes thick, especially that of the
inferior nasal concha.
3. Hyposmia is fluctuating.
4. There is pain and itching in the throat and tinnitus or
hypoacusis may occur.
Differentiation and
Treatment of Common Syndromes
1. Internal Treatment.
1) The Type of Qi-Deficiency of both the Lung and the Spleen
Main symptoms and Signs: The nasal obstruction is relieved in the
morning and aggravated at night and becomes severer is exposed to cold. When the
patient lies in lateral recumbent position, it is less severe in the upper part
than in the lower one, or becomes alternate. The inferior nasal concha swells
and has slight congestion. The conchae may contract if vasoconstrictor is used.
There may be accompanying cough with thin sputum, short breath and asthenia. The
tongue is light red, and its fur is white and the pulse moderate.
Therapeutic Principle: strengthening the spleen, warming the lung,
removing cold and clearing away the obstruction from the upper orifices.
Recipe: Pill for Warming the Lung to Stop Running Nose with
additional ingredients
ginseng,
schizonepeta,
chebula fruit,
platycodon root,
eardust of yellow croaker,
dahurian angelica root,
asarum herb,
licorice root,
astragalus root.
All the above herbs are to be decocted in water for oral
administration.
2) The Type of Stagnation of Qi and Blood Stasis
Main Symptoms and Signs: The patient has continuous nasal
obstruction and hyposmia. The inferior nasal concha is hypertrophic and dark red
or like moruloid and insensitive to vasoconstrictor. There and accompanying
symptoms such as dizzying, a feeling of fullness in the ear and hypoacusis. The
tongue is red or has petechiae on it. The pulse is taut and uneven.
Therapeutic Principle: Promoting blood circulation to remove blood
stasis and resolving masses to clear away obstruction from the upper orifices.
Recipe: Peach Kernel and Safflower Decoction of Four Ingredients,
compounded with Xanthium Powder
peach kernel,
safflower,
dried rehmannia root,
xanthium,
peppermint,
magnolia flower,
Chinese angelica root,
red peony root,
ligusticum rhizome,
dahurian angelica root.
All the above herbs are to be decocted in water for oral
administration.
For those with severe nasal obstruction, add 9 grams of Chinese
honeylocust spine and 9 grams of pangolin scale. For those with headache, add 9
grams of ligusticum root and 9 grams of chastetree fruit. For those who have
severe blood stasis, add 9 grams of burreed tuber and 9 grams of zedoary. For
those who have short breath and asthenia, add 15 grams of codonopsis root, 9 grams of
white atractylodes rhizome and 9 grams of amomun fruit.
2. External Treatment
1) Use Effectual Nose Drops for nasal drip. This should be done
three times a day.
2) Blow Powder of Eardust of Yellow Croaker into the nasal cavity.
Its ingredients are:
cardust of yellow croaker,
borneol,
magnolia flower,
asarum herb.
All the above ingredients are to be pounded into powder and blown into
the nose three times a day.
3) Massage the nasal part. Knead with two thumbs to and fro along
the back of the nose until a sensation of enough heat is produced. Do this twice
a day.
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